Standing on One Leg: a Discussion of Balance
Standing on One Leg: a Discussion of Balance
December 16, 2010 by Taylor Studios
What do we mean when we “feel” like our life is off-balance? Typically, we’d say that one area of our life is much heavier or time-consuming than the others. The same idea translates visually, whereas when a design is off-balance, one element is much larger and consuming than the others. That tends to appear awkward to viewers.
There are different types of balance in the world: symmetrical (formal), asymmetrical (informal), and radial.
Different types of balance can evoke different types of emotion. This is an important principle that designers manipulate on a daily basis. Whether it’s the design of a floor plan, a particular exhibit or display, or the individual graphics that are incorporated into an exhibit. Each element, individually and as a group, is examined and organized to achieve appropriate balance.
Symmetrical balance tends to evoke structure, formality, and an “official” essence. This type of balance is mirrored in nature and tends to feel stiff. Think about the front of a courthouse, the Capital Building, or the Parthenon. How do you feel when you visualize those structures?
Asymmetrical balance feels more casual, and tends to keep the eye moving and interested more than symmetrical or radial balance. It is more dynamic. Think about Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, the Sydney Opera House, or Frank Gehry architecture. How do your emotions differ when you visualize these as opposed to the previous?
Radial balance is circular, where everything is arranged around a center. Radial balance can sometimes also be symmetrical in nature. A good example is a daisy. Everything is arranged around one focal point.
We use balance to help tell the story at hand. For example, if the story or content is quite dynamic in nature, asymmetrical balance is utilized to interpret the information. If the subject or story is formal or best relayed in a specific, structured format, symmetry is deemed appropriate. Radial balance is used sparingly and is most often paired with one of the other types of balance.
Even you can demonstrate balance. Stand up straight, arms at your sides, look straight ahead. There, you’re symmetrical. Now bend at the waist to your right and put your right arm out to your side. Now you’re asymmetrical. Now turn yourself into a circular ball and arrange stuff around you. Congratulations, you’re radial. If you fell during any of these exercises – you’re imbalance.
Balance, or imbalance, is evident in every aspect of our lives. Architecture, automobiles, exhibits, graphic design, interior design and décor, it’s even evident in the way you organize the magnets on your refrigerator. What types of balance can you identify in your daily life?